RECIPES:
Mar 25, 2016

Cacio e Pepe Recipe

Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Cacio e pepe is essentially a grown up version of mac and cheese that is acceptable to order at a nice Italian restaurant and still seem like an adult.
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This cacio e pepe recipe is essentially a grown up version of mac and cheese that is acceptable to order at a nice Italian restaurant and still seem like an adult. It’s also just as easy to make as mac and cheese so no need to be intimidated! This pasta is has no added cream, it is a sauce composed entirely of cheese made creamy with the addition of starchy pasta water. Many versions are made with only Pecorino Romano, however, I like the rounded flavor using both Pecorino Romano and Parmesan Reggiano.

Cacio e pepe has its roots in the 15th century when Romans would eat pasta with light cheese. It has stood the test of time for a reason, it is simple yet delicious. For another creamy pasta recipe with just a few ingredients try bucatini carbonara.

Cacio e Pepe Recipe

Key Ingredients in This Recipe

Spaghetti

Cacio e pepe is typically made with spaghetti though it can be swapped for another noodle like spaghetti alla chitarra, tubular bucatini or flat, wide noodles like linguine can be used instead. I’d recommend sticking with dried pasta rather than using fresh pasta for this recipe since the sauce is made by stirring the pasta with the cheese and pasta cooking water. Fresh pasta can sometimes be too delicate. The pasta cooking water is used to create the creamy cheesy sauce.

Black Pepper

I recommend using freshly cracked black peppercorns in this recipe. If your pepper grinder doesn’t do a coarse grind, use the flat side of a knife to press down and roll over the whole peppercorns or use a mortar and pestle. Fresh black pepper will provide more flavor that previously ground.

Pecorino Romano

Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made from sheep’s milk. While I like the flavor of the combination of both cheeses in this recipe, it can easily be made with one or another. The Roman pasta dish is traditionally made with Pecorino Romano.

Parmesan

Parmesan-Reggiano is definitely one of my favorite cheeses. It’s a hard cow’s milk cheese aged for different lengths of time. I’d recommend buying a roughly cut piece of wrapped cheese from the grocery store – it’s typically a higher quality cheese. In this recipe I’d recommend grating it just before adding to the pasta to get the smoothest sauce possible.

cacio e pepe ingredients grated cheese butter black pepper

How to make Cacio e Pepe

Step 1: Cook pasta. 

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add in the pasta and cook, stirring occasionally, until more al dente than normal since it will continue to cook later, about 6 minutes.

Step 2: Drain pasta. 

Reserve a cup of the pasta cooking water thn drain the pasta. Return the pasta to the pot.

Step 3: Sauté pepper. 

Heat a large skillet over medium heat, add the butter and allow it to melt. Add the black pepper and let cook, swirling or stirring constantly, until the pepper is fragrant, about 30 seconds.

Step 4: Add pasta and cooking water. 

Add the pasta to the pan, tossing to coat in the pepper mixture. Add ½ cup of the reserved pasta water and toss to combine.

Step 5: Slowly add cheese.

In a small bowl combine the grated cheese together. Turn the heat off and slowly add the cheese about 2 tablespoons at a time, constantly tossing the pasta with tongs to coat.

Step 6: Continue to toss in sauce. 

If the sauce gets clumpy, add more of the cooking liquid a tablespoon at a time. Remove the pan from the heat and continue to toss until the pasta is entirely coated with the creamy cheese sauce.

Step 7: Serve. 

Serve immediately in warmed pasta bowls.

cacio e pepe recipe in pasta bowl

Tips and Tricks for This Recipe

How to Get the Best Texture Cacio e Pepe
  • I recommend grating the cheese fresh with either a microplane or the fine holes of a box grater so the cheese easily melts into the sauce. Using freshly grated cheese vs. store-bought pre-grated cheese will give the best texture.
  • I recommend buying high-quality cheese. While it costs a bit more, the dish will be full of flavor. Since the dish is made with a few simple ingredients, quality matters.
  • Rather than draining the pasta water if you can time it correctly I prefer using tongs to move the pasta from the cooking water directly to the skillet.
Troubleshooting Cacio e Pepe

What to do if the sauce gets clumpy

Adding the cheese too fast or at too low or high a heat can create a clumpy sauce. If your sauce clumps, I recommend returning the pan to low heat and slowly adding a bit more pasta cooking water and tossing the pasta with tongs.

Swaps and substitutions
  • Another type of pasta can be used in place of the spaghetti. Try using spaghetti alla chitarra, bucatini or linguine.
  • While I use a combination of both Pecorino Romano and Parmigiano-reggiano, one or the other can be used.
how to make cacio e pepe recipe with spaghetti

Other Recipes to Try

Use this cheese and black pepper combination on other dishes as well.

Cacio e Pepe Recipe

Print Pin
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Serves 2

Ingredients:

  • ½ pound spaghetti
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon cracked black pepper
  • ½ cup grated Pecorino Romano cheese
  • ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions:

  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add in the pasta and cook, stirring occasionally, until more al dente than normal since it will continue to cook later, about 6 minutes.
  • Reserve a cup of the pasta cooking water thn drain the pasta. Return the pasta to the pot.
  • Heat a large skillet over medium heat, add the butter and allow it to melt. Add the black pepper and let cook, swirling or stirring constantly, until the pepper is fragrant, about 30 seconds.
  • Add the pasta to the pan, tossing to coat in the pepper mixture using tongs. Add ½ cup of the reserved pasta water and toss to combine.
  • In a small bowl combine the grated pecorino and Parmesan and cheeses. Turn the heat off and slowly add the cheese about 2 tablespoons at a time, constantly tossing the pasta to coat.
  • If the sauce gets clumpy, add more of the cooking liquid a tablespoon at a time. Remove the pan from the heat and continue to toss until the pasta is entirely coated with the creamy cheese sauce.
  • Serve immediately in warmed pasta bowls.

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  1. Since the grocery store was out of everything but cheese, I put on my best cooking with cocktail rings hat and decided to try this recipe since it looked easy and didn’t need a lot of ingredients. I chose to make homemade pasta instead of store bought and oh my goodness it was amazing!!! So easy and tasted so good!!! Hard to mess up pasta and cheese, but let me tell you this recipe does not disappoint!!

  2. Made this for dinner tonight and immediately sent the recipe over to my family. I don’t think there’s an easier dish to make! The Pecorino Romano and cracked black pepper complemented each other perfectly. Will definitely make again!